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Antioxidant activation: GHK-Cu upregulates superoxide dismutase and other antioxidant enzymes, reducing oxidative damage from sun, pollution, and cellular aging
Japanese women have used rice-derived skincare for centuries, and kojic acid is one reason why
To view a copy of this licence, visit About this article Cite this article Balu, J., Murali, S., Ram, P.N
doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2025.1632726 Received 21 May 2025 Accepted 29 July 2025 Published 25 August 2025 Volume 16 - 2025 Edited by Marie-Joelle Franoise Virolle, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), France Reviewed by Maria Lobato, Polytechnic University of Valencia, Spain Richard Dormatey, CSIR Crops Research Istitute, Ghana Updates Copyright 2025 Prabhu, Naicker, Duong, Govender, Engelbrecht, Backer, Stoychev and van den Berg