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Moreover, ebselen increased the expression of GPX2 and GPX4 in SGNs after peroxynitrite injury (Supplementary Figure 3), which is consistent with previous studies that ebselen can increase the expression of GPX2 or GPX4 in rat stomach (Xu et al., 2018), or cochlea ( With regard to how GPX1 influences the apoptotic outcome, the pieces of evidence indicate that GPX1 may influence several steps in apoptotic cascades via regulating oxidant accumulation

or increased or decreased interest in sex

Headache is reported by some patients and may be related to dehydration from gastrointestinal side effects or direct pharmacological effects

Certain individuals are more likely to develop B12 deficiency, including those with: Pernicious anemia Gastrointestinal conditions (such as Crohns disease or celiac disease) A history of gastrointestinal surgery Difficulty absorbing nutrients due to age or other medical conditions For these patients, vitamin B12 injections are an effective option because they deliver the nutrient directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system and ensuring optimal absorption

doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-25054-y 167 KorbutAITaskaevaISBgatovaNPMuralevaNAOrlovNBDashkinMVet al