The failure of proteostasis mechanisms under metabolic stress contributes to the accumulation of misfolded proteins, defective organelles, and disrupted signaling pathways, thereby amplifying metabolic dysfunction and tissue damage (Fig
We found differences in exposure levels between the controls and those who later developed various diseases, and importantly, on the metabolic changes associated with the exposures
Comparative analyses of polyamine levels in human normal, benign, and malignant prostatic tissues reveal elevated spermine concentrations in normal and benign hyperplastic prostates, contrasting with reduced spermine levels in tumor tissues, particularly metastatic prostate cancer (65)
Pathogenesis involves antibody-mediated thyroid tissue damage, progressive fibrosis, and impaired synthesis of triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) (Cayres et al
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